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Chipping Sodbury
Chipping Sodbury shown within Gloucestershire
Population	5,066
OS grid reference	ST726822
Unitary authority	South Gloucestershire
Region	South West
Constituent country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	BRISTOL
Postcode district	BS37
Dialling code	01454
Police	Avon and Somerset
Fire	Avon
Ambulance	Great Western
UK Parliament	Northavon
European Parliament	South West England
List of places: UK • England

Coordinates: 51°32′17″N 2°23′40″W / 51.538, -2.3943

Chipping Sodbury is a market town in South Gloucestershire, south west England, founded in the 12th century by William Crassus. The small villages of Old Sodbury and Little Sodbury are nearby. At the 2001 census the population of Chipping Sodbury was 5,066, but in the last two or three decades the town has become part of a much larger built-up area due to the rapid expansion of nearby Yate. At the census the combined population of Yate and Chipping Sodbury was 26,855.

In the 18th century Edward Jenner started his medical training in Sodbury, observing people catching cowpox, and then not catching smallpox.

East of the town is a railway tunnel under the Cotswolds, 2 miles 924 yards (4.06 km) long, which was opened by the Great Western Railway in 1902. The Chipping Sodbury tunnel is notorious for flooding in wet weather, often leading to disruption of services on the main railway line to and from South Wales. Chipping Sodbury had a railway station from 1903 to 1961. Yate station, on the Bristol to Birmingham main line, originally closed in January 1965 but reopened in May 1989.

Chipping Sodbury supposedly has the widest street of any town in England, though Stockton-on-Tees is another strong contender for that distinction. Chipping Sodbury does have the widest working high street in Europe.

The Mayor of Sodbury is the honourable Paul Robins, who is also chairman of Sodbury Town Council. The Council covers both Chipping Sodbury and neighbouring Old Sodbury.

Chipping Sodbury hosts a twice yearly Mop Fair, usually the last weekends of March and September. The town also holds a Festival Week in early June. There is a farmers' market twice a month, on the second Saturday and last Thursday. Formerly a Victorian Evening was held in early December, but this ceased in 2006. It has now been decided to hold a Victorian evening in 2007 on December 7th.

The name Chipping Sodbury is considered humorous by those unfamiliar with it. Locals often call it "Sodding Chipbury". The name is believed to have inspired "Effing Sodbury", a place name associated with the satirical pseudo-newspaper The Framley Examiner.

Its name is recorded in Anglo-Saxon (in the dative case) as Soppanbyrig = "Soppa's fort". "Chipping" means that a market was held there.

• J. K. Rowling - Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling was born in the Chipping Sodbury Maternity hospital (in the adjacent town of Yate), which is now an antenatal clinic.
• RC "Jack" Russell - the former England cricket wicket keeper and artist.
• Edward Jenner - discoverer of the cure for smallpox.
• Chris Sawyer - creator of the Rollercoaster tycoon and Transport Tycoon games and Chris Sawyer's Locomotion

The wide main street of Chipping Sodbury. Cars are parked where market stalls would once have been.

Chipping Sodbury high street

• Sodbury Town Council
• 1st Chipping Sodbury Scout Group
• Chipping Sodbury Cricket Club
• South Gloucestershire Council
• Sodbury Players - Amateur dramatics group
• Local Focus Events and issues in Chipping Sodbury