ChiPitts

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The ChiPitts, or "Great Lakes" megalopolis is the name for a group of metropolitan areas in the Great Lakes region or Midwest of the United States along with Western Pennsylvania and Western New York, extending from Pittsburgh to Chicago and linked by economics, transport, and communications. The geographic trend was first identified in the 1961 book Megalopolis: The Urbanized Northeastern Seaboard of the United States by French geographer Jean Gottmann. Being that it is very close to Canada's Quebec City-Windsor Corridor, many areas in Southern Ontario and Southern Quebec (or contrarily Western New York and Southeast Michigan) can be argued as to which megalopolis they are in. It should be noted, however, that since Gottmann's original publication, many constituent portions of this corridor have suffered job loss and in some cases diminished populations.

Gottmann also envisaged the development of two similar megalopoli in the US: BosWash from Boston to Washington, DC and SanSan from San Francisco to San Diego.

The major cities in the ChiPitts megalopolis include the following: (Note: as it says above, areas in Southern Canada, Western New York and Southeast Michigan can be considered to be a part of the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor, not ChiPitts.)

The estimated population of this megalopolis is 54 million people.

Rank Combined Statistical Area State(s) 2004 Estimate 2000 Population 1990 Population Percent Change
(1990-2000)
3 Chicago-Aurora-Michigan City IL-IN-WI 9,661,840 9,312,255 8,385,397 11.1
9 Detroit-Warren-Flint MI 5,428,000 5,357,538 5,095,695 5.1
14 Cleveland-Akron-Elyria OH 2,931,774 2,945,831 2,859,644 3.0
17 Pittsburgh-New Castle PA 2,478,883 2,525,730 2,564,535 -1.5
20 Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington OH-KY-IN 2,113,011 2,050,175 1,880,332 9.0
22 Indianapolis-Anderson-Columbus IN 1,958,453 1,843,588 1,594,779 15.6
24 Columbus–Marion–Chillicothe OH 1,936,351 1,835,189 1,613,711 13.7
26 Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha WI 1,708,563 1,689,572 1,607,183 5.1
Combined CSAs US 30,081,293 29,395,067 27,214,987 8.0

The table above does not include:

The Pittsburgh-Chicago Corridor is an academic Urban Studies term that describes the area running through the Rust Belt from the Mid-Atlantic to the Western Great Lakes.

The Steel City Corridor ideally describes the area connecting Cleveland to Pittsburgh via Youngstown-Warren (OH), and Sharon-Farrell-New Castle (PA). Historically, these areas are known as the Steel Valleys (Mahoning and Shenango).

ChiPitts also roughly has the same boundaries as the Rust Belt.

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