Central Greece

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Στερεά Ελλάδα
Central Greece
Continental Greece

(Greek national flag)
 
Prefectures Aetolia-Acarnania
Attica
Boeotia
Euboea
Evrytania
Phocis
Phthiotis
Population 4,591,568 (2001 census)
Area 24,818.3 km²
Population density 185/km²

Continental Greece (Greek: Στερεά Ελλάδα - Stereá Elláda, earlier Χέρσος Ελλάς) or Central Greece (Greek: Κεντρική Ελλάδα - Kentrikí Elláda), for a time known as Roúmeli (Ρούμελη), is a geographical region of Greece. Its territory is divided into the peripheries of Central Greece, Attica, and one prefecture of West Greece. However, Attica is not always included in the the region of Central Greece, but it is recently considered a separate region itself.

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The region was known for a time as Roúmeli (Ρούμελη), a name deriving from the turkish word Rumelia or Rumeli, meaning the land of Romioi (the land of Greeks). The official name Stereá Elláda (Continental Greece), derives from the fact that Central Greece was one of the first regions along with the Peloponnese to form the modern Greek state.

Central Greece is the most populous geographical region of Greece, with a population of 4,591,568 people, and covers an area of 24,818.3 km², making it the second largest of the country. It is located to the north of the Peloponnese and to the south of Thessaly and Epirus, bordering the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west and the Corinthian Gulf to the south. Its climate is temperate along its coastlines, and dry in the interior.

The region is one of the most mountainous in Greece, having some of the highest elevations in the country.

Number Mountain Height (m) Placed
in Greece
Prefecture
1 Giona
2,510
5th
Phocis
2 Vardousia
2,495
7th
Phocis
3 Parnassus
2,457
9th
Phocis, Boeotia
4 Tymfristos
2,315
16th
Evrytania, Phthiotis
5 Oeta
2,152
22th
Phthiotis

Central Greece has also some of the largest lakes in Greece, while amongst the most important is Mornos lake in Phocis, which supplies water around the prefecture, parts of the Phthiotis and Boeotia prefectures and Athens as well.

Number Lake Area (km²) Placed
in Greece
Prefecture
1 Trichonida
96,513
1st
Aetolia-Acarnania
2 Yliki
22,731
9th
Boeotia
3 Amvrakia
13,619
13th
Aetolia-Acarnania
4 Lysimachia
13,200
14th
Aetolia-Acarnania
5 Ozeros
10,013
16th
Aetolia-Acarnania

Some important and well known rivers of Central Greece are Acheloos in Aetolia-Acarnania which is the second longest of the country, Spercheios in Phthiotis, Evenus in Aetolia-Acarnania and Mornos in Phocis.

The principal cities of the region of Central Greece according to the census of 2001 are:

Athens - 3,130,841 (Athens metropolitan area icluding all the towns around Athens urban area - 3,761,810)
Chalkida - 53,584
Lamia - 46,406
Agrinio - 42,390
Thebes - 21,211
Livadeia - 20,061

Roumelian dances tend to be slow and controlled. The clarinet is the main instrument in this region. The main dances of this region are Tsamikos (an ancient warrior dance, in which the leader performs energetic leaps), Mazochto and Kangeli.

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