Central, Hong Kong

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Central (Hong Kong))
Jump to: navigation, search
Central

The night view of the Central as viewed from Tsim Sha Tsui on the opposite side of the Victoria Harbour
Traditional Chinese: 中環
Simplified Chinese: 中环
The Headquarters of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and Standard Chartered Bank are located in Central, Hong Kong.
The Headquarters of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and Standard Chartered Bank are located in Central, Hong Kong.

Central (also Central District; formerly Choong Wan or Chung Wan), the central business district of Hong Kong, was commonly known as part of Victoria City. It is an area on the north shore of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is located across Victoria Harbour from Tsim Sha Tsui, the southernmost point of Kowloon Peninsula. It is the central business district of Hong Kong, and many multinational financial services corporations have their headquarters in the area. Consulates general and consulates of many countries are also located in this area, as is Government Hill, the site of the government headquarters. The area, with its proximity to Victoria Harbour, has served as the centre of trade and financial activities from the earliest day of British colonial era in 1841, and continues to flourish and serve as the administrative centre after the transfer of sovereignty to China in 1997. The area was the heart of Victoria City, although that name is rarely used today.

In district council elections, the area belongs to Central and Western District, together with its western counterparts Sheung Wan, Mid-levels, Sai Wan, Sai Ying Pun, Shek Tong Tsui and Kennedy Town.

Contents

中環 (pronounced Chong Wan in Cantonese, official named Central in English) was one of the districts (四環九約) in the Victoria City. The English name Central became prevalent after the Island Line of the MTR metro system was built in early 1980s, and the connected stations of Pedder and Chater renamed as Central. Some older map named it and its west as Kwan Tai Lo (羣帶路) below the Victoria Peak. It formed a channel, Chung Mun (中門), with Tsim Sha Tsui, on the sea route along the coast of the southern China. The eastern part of Central District has been known as Admiralty since the completion of MTR Admiralty Station in the early 1980s.

1911 map of the Central waterfront (Connaught Road)
1911 map of the Central waterfront (Connaught Road)

The British landed on Possession Point of Sheung Wan in 1841. They soon decided to build a city on the north coast of Hong Kong Island, and the present-day Central was chosen to house major military facilities and administrative centre. The area soon attracted both Westerners and Chinese to trade and live in the area, and a Canton Bazaar (precursor of Central Market) was built between Cochrane Street and Graham Street in 1842. The area was soon zoned for Westerners only, and the Chinese residents were resited to Sheung Wan. The area was largely dominated by the presence of Victoria City. The popularity of this area would also boost the population from 5,000 in 1841 to 24,000 in 1848.[1] Government House and other Hong Kong Government buildings were completed during this period on Government Hill. Various barracks, naval base and residence of Commander, Flagstaff House were built on the east end of the district. Between 1860 and 1880 the construction of City Hall, Theatre Royal and other financial structures made Central the heart of Hong Kong. In 1904 the "Praya Reclamation Scheme" added 59 acres of land to Central's waterfront. Much of the proposals came from Sir Paul Chater and James Johnstone Keswick.[2] During the 1920s, Hong Kong was able to push far ahead economically, because of the cohesive collaboration between Central and all waterfront commerce.

1 The military structures survived until the 1980s. Only Flagstaff House remains as Museum of Tea Ware in Hong Kong Park. City Hall sat on the present premises of the HSBC Hong Kong headquarters. Hong Kong's first road, Queen's Road, passes through the area and the business centre continued to expand toward the shoreline as far as the reclaimed lands.

Most Hong Kong residents know the area as the main financial district of Hong Kong, although many parts of the area are indeed residential, especially the slope below the Mid-levels. Residences within the city are available, but the prices are very expensive.

Many of Hong Kong's famous landmarks are located in Central
Many of Hong Kong's famous landmarks are located in Central
The night view of Connaught Road Central
The night view of Connaught Road Central
AIG Tower
AIG Tower
Two International Finance Centre
Two International Finance Centre
Entertainment Building
Entertainment Building
Pedder Street
Pedder Street

Central, together with Tsim Sha Tsui and Tsim Sha Tsui East, is home to many of the best hotels.

The area is a major transport hub for Hong Kong (see also Transport in Hong Kong).

  1. ^ Sanderson, Edgar. [1897] (1897) The British Empire in the Ninteenth Century: Its Progress and Expansion at Home and Abroad. Blackie publishing. No ISBN digitalized doc from Stanford university
  2. ^ Wordie, Jason. [2002] (2002) Streets: Exploring [[Hong Kong Island. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 962-2095631

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong"
Advanced Search
Included Web Search Engines


Safe Search

close

Top Matching Results

Occasionally Search.com will highlight specialized results that are based on the context of your query. Examples of specialized results include specific links to news, images, or video.

Top Matching Results may highlight information from other Search.com pages, content from the CNET Network of sites, or third party content. The listings are based purely on relevance. Search.com does not receive payment for listings in this section but our partners that provide this data may get paid for listing these products.

Sponsored Links

This section contains paid listings which have been purchased by companies that want to have their sites appear for specific search terms and related content. These listings are administered, sorted and maintained by a third party and are not endorsed by Search.com.

Search Results

Search.com sends your search query to several search engines at one time and integrates the results into one list which has been sorted by relevance using Search.com's proprietary algorithm. You can customize the list of search engines included in your metasearch from the preferences.

The search engines that are used in your metasearch may allow companies to pay to have their Web sites included within the results. To view the Paid Inclusion policy for a specific search engine, please visit their Web site. Search.com does not accept payment or share revenue with any search engine partner for listings in this section.