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Caleb Strong
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Caleb Strong | |
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6th and 10th Governor of Massachusetts
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| In office May 30, 1800 – May 29, 1807 June 1812 – May 30, 1816 |
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| Lieutenant(s) | Samuel Phillips, Jr. (1801-1802) Edward H. Robbins (1802-1806) William Phillips, Jr. (1812-1816) |
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| Preceded by | Governor's Council (1800) Elbridge Gerry (1812) |
| Succeeded by | James Sullivan (1807) John Brooks (1816) |
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Junior Senator, Massachusetts
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| In office 1789 – 1796 |
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| Preceded by | None |
| Succeeded by | Theodore Sedgwick |
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| Born | January 9, 1745 |
| Died | November 7, 1819 Northampton, Massachusetts |
| Political party | Federalist/Pro-Administration |
Caleb Strong (January 9, 1745 - November 7, 1819) was a U.S. political figure. Born in 1745 in Northampton, Massachusetts, he was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Massachusetts in 1780. He also served as the governor of Massachusetts between 1800 and 1807, and again from 1812 until 1816.
Strong was elected as a delegate to the Philadelphia Convention that drafted the U.S. Constitution. Illness forced him to return to Massachusetts before the work was completed, so he did not sign the document. However, he supported its adoption by the state's ratifying convention.
Governor Strong opposed the War of 1812 to the point of refusing to call out the State militia to support the war. A strong Federalist, he nonetheless adhered to the States rights view that only the Governor had to power to call out the state militia, not the U.S. President. This stance, combined with a shortage of volunteer soldiers, forced Andrew Jackson and commander Oliver Hazard Perry to allow colored men into the ranks of the Federal army.
Strong died in 1819 in Northampton, Massachusetts, and is buried at the Bridge Street Cemetery in Northampton, Massachusetts.
In World War II the United States liberty ship SS Caleb Strong was named in his honor.
| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by (none) |
United States Senator (Class 2) from Massachusetts March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1795 Served alongside: Tristram Dalton, George Cabot |
Succeeded by Theodore Sedgwick |
| Preceded by Governor's Council (as Acting Governor) |
Governor of Massachusetts May 30, 1800 — May 29, 1807 |
Succeeded by James Sullivan |
| Preceded by Elbridge Gerry |
Governor of Massachusetts June, 1812–May 30, 1816 |
Succeeded by John Brooks |
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