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British ten pence coin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Ten Pence (United Kingdom) | |
|---|---|
| Value: | 10.0 Pence sterling |
| Mass: | 6.5 g |
| Diameter: | 24.5 mm |
| Thickness: | 1.85 mm |
| Edge: | Milled |
| Composition: | 75% Cu, 25%Ni |
| Years of Minting: | 1992–Present |
| Catalog Number: | - |
| Obverse | |
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| Design: | Queen Elizabeth II |
| Designer: | Ian Rank-Broadley |
| Design Date: | 1994 |
| Reverse | |
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| Design: | Crowned Lion Passant |
| Designer: | Christopher Ironside |
| Design Date: | 1968 |
The British decimal ten pence (10p) coin – often pronounced "ten pee" – was issued in 1968 in preparation for the 1971 decimalisation of the currency. At that time it had the same value, size, and weight as the existing florin (two-shilling coin), and it may be viewed as a continuation of the older coin. Between 1968 and 1971 it circulated, with a value of two shillings, alongside the pre-decimal two-shilling coins – the aim being to gradually familiarise the public with the new decimal coinage. After decimalisation the old two-shilling coins continued to circulate, with a value of 10p, until finally withdrawn in 1993.
The 10p coin is minted from an alloy of 75% copper and 25% nickel. The 1968 version of the coin weighed 11.31 grams and had a diameter of 28.50 millimetres. In 1992 a smaller version weighing 6.50 grams and with a diameter of 24.50 millimetres was introduced. Apart from the reduction in size, the coin's design remained essentially unchanged. This downsizing took place a year after a similar reform of the five pence coin, and the new ten pence was in fact only a gram heavier and half a millimetre larger than the previously withdrawn five pence. All the older 10p and florin coins were withdrawn from circulation and demonetised from 1 July 1993. With the ealier withdrawal of the 5p and shilling coins, the 10p was the last of the "historic" coin-sizes to be withdrawn.
The reverse of the coin, designed by Christopher Ironside, is a crowned lion (formally, Part of the crest of England, a lion passant guardant royally crowned), with the numeral "10" below the lion, and either NEW PENCE (1968–1981) or TEN PENCE (1982–) above the lion.
Three different obverses have been used so far—from 1968 to 1984 the head of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin, from 1985 to 1997 the head by Raphael Maklouf, and since 1998 the head by Ian Rank-Broadley. In all cases, the inscription is ELIZABETH II D.G.REG.F.D. followed by the date.
Several varieties of the first small coin dated 1992 are known to exist. There are two varieties each of the obverse and reverse, and two of the edge, making 5 distinct types of which two are scarce. For details see the Coins of the UK link below.
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| Current circulation | One penny · Two pence · Five pence · Ten pence · Twenty pence · Fifty pence · One pound · Two pounds |
| Commemorative and bullion | Twenty-five pence · Five pounds · Maundy money · Half sovereign · Sovereign · Britannia |
| Withdrawn (decimal) | Half penny |
| Withdrawn (pre-decimal, selected coins) |
Farthing · Halfpenny · Penny · Threepence · Sixpence · One shilling · Two shillings · Half crown · Crown · Guinea |
| See also | Pound sterling · Coins of the pound sterling · Scottish coinage · Coins of Ireland |