Bottrop
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Bottrop | |
| Coat of arms | Location |
| Administration | |
| Country | |
|---|---|
| State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Admin. region | Münster |
| District | Urban district |
| Mayor | Peter Noetzel (SPD) |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 100.7 km² (38.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 60 m (197 ft) |
| Population | 118,975 (31/12/2006)Landesamt für Statistik |
| - Density | 1,181 /km² (3,060 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | BOT |
| Postal codes | 46236–46244 |
| Area codes | 02041, 02045 |
| Website | bottrop.de |
Bottrop (IPA: [ˈbɔtʁɔp]) is a city in west central Germany, on the Rhine-Herne Canal, in North Rhine-Westphalia. Located in the Ruhr industrial area, Bottrop adjoins Essen, Oberhausen, Gladbeck and Dorsten. The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives, chemicals, textiles, and machinery. Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s and was chartered as a city in 1921. In 1975 it unified with the neighbour communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen, but Gladbeck left it in 1976, leading to Kirchhellen becoming a district of Bottrop as Bottrop-Kirchhellen.
Bottrop has the longest stretch of autobahn without junctions which is often used for testing vehicles at high speed, and is home to the famous Mercedes-Benz tuning company. Brabus.
Contents |
- Catholic: ~50% (19 churches)
- Protestant (Lutheran): ~20% (8 churches)
- Atheist/Agnostic: ~20%
- Muslim: ~5%
- Josef Albers (artist and mathematician)
- August Everding (opera director)
- Theo Jörgensmann (jazz musician and composer)
- Ludger Stratmann
- Ulla Kock am Brink
- Da Hool (DJ and music producer)
From 1919 until 1976 Kirchhellen was its own town. From 1976 until 1978 it was a part of "GlaBotKi"(Gladbeck, Bottrop, Kirchhellen). 1978 Kirchhellen would a part of Bottrop. The Kirchhellner were very angry and today they aren't happy about it yet.
Most of Kirchhellner are catholic (ca. 65%) - there are three churches their will be own on first of January in 2007. There is one Lutheran church (ca. 20% of the population is Lutheran and ca. 5% are Muslims). The rest is mostly without a religion.
- Alpincenter - Indoor ski slope
- Tetraeder - a 60 m high Tetrahedron, placed on a 90 m slag heap
- Movie Park Germany - theme park (in Bottrop-Kirchhellen)
- Schloss Beck - castle turned into an amusement park (in Bottrop-Kirchhellen)
Bottrop is twinned with:
Tourcoing (France), since 1967
Blackpool (England, United Kingdom)
Berlin-Mitte (Germany), since 1983 (first with Berlin-Wedding, which fusioned with Berlin-Tiergarten and Berlin-Mitte)
Veszprém (Hungary), since 1987
Merseburg, (Saxony-Anhalt,Germany), since 1989- Gleiwitz, Poland
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| Urban districts | Aachen · Bielefeld · Bochum · Bonn · Bottrop · Dortmund · Duisburg · Düsseldorf · Essen · Gelsenkirchen · Hagen · Hamm · Herne · Köln (Cologne) · Krefeld · Leverkusen · Mönchengladbach · Mülheim · Münster · Oberhausen · Remscheid · Solingen · Wuppertal | |
| Rural Districts | Aachen · Borken · Coesfeld · Düren · Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis · Euskirchen · Gütersloh · Heinsberg · Herford · Hochsauerland · Höxter · Kleve (Cleves) · Lippe · Märkischer Kreis · Mettmann · Minden-Lübbecke · Oberbergischer Kreis · Olpe · Paderborn · Recklinghausen · Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis · Rhein-Erft-Kreis · Rhein-Kreis Neuss · Rhein-Sieg-Kreis · Siegen-Wittgenstein · Soest · Steinfurt · Unna · Viersen · Warendorf · Wesel | |