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Blanca Peak
View of Blanca Peak (left) and Ellingwood Point (center) from summit of Mount Lindsey
Elevation	14,345 ft (4,372 m)
Location	Colorado, USA
Range	Sangre de Cristo Range
Prominence	5,325 ft (1,623 m)[1]
Coordinates	37°34′38″N, 105°29′07″W
Topo map	USGS Blanca Peak
First ascent	August 14, 1874 by the Wheeler Survey (first recorded)
Easiest route	Northwest Face/North Ridge: Scramble (Class 2/easy Class 3)

Blanca Peak is a fourteener in the US state of Colorado. It is the fourth highest mountain in the state, and the seventh highest in the contiguous United States. It is located at the southern end of the Sangre de Cristo Range, and is the highest peak in that range. It marks the common boundary of Huerfano, Costilla and Alamosa counties, approximately 20 miles (32 km) ENE of the town of Alamosa. Approximately 15 miles (24 km) to the north-northwest is Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. Blanca Peak is known to the Navajo people as the Sacred Mountain of the East: Tsisnaasjini', the Dawn or White Shell Mountain.^[2] The mountain is considered to be the eastern boundary of the Dinetah, the traditional Navajo homeland.

Blanca Peak is notable not only for its absolute height, but also for its great local relief (by Colorado standards) and dominant position at the end of the range, rising high above the San Luis Valley to the west. For example, it rises 6,000 ft (1830 m) over the edge of the San Luis Valley in only 4.5 mi (7.2 km).^[3] Blanca is also the third most topographically prominent peak in Colorado; it is separated from the higher peaks in the Sawatch Range by relatively low Poncha Pass (9,040 ft/2,755 m).

Summitpost notes that "the first recorded ascent of Blanca by the Wheeler Survey was recorded on August 14, 1874, but to their surprise they found evidence of a stone structure possibly built by Ute Indians or wandering Spaniards."^[4]

Three other fourteeners are nearby: Mount Lindsey to the east, Ellingwood Point to the north and Little Bear Peak to the southwest. Ellingwood Point is connected to Blanca by a short, high ridge, and is often climbed in conjunction with Blanca. Little Bear also has a high connecting ridge to Blanca, but it is a technical traverse, only recommended for highly experienced parties. ^[5]

A view of the Blanca Peak from one of the neighboring summits

Blanca Peak heads up three major creeks. Holbrook Creek is on the west, flowing from a basin including Crater Lake, Blue Lakes, and Como Lake. An extremely challenging four wheel drive road accesses Como Lake (11,750 ft/3,580 m), and provides the most common access to Blanca Peak. Most vehicles stop at an elevation of between 8,000 ft and 10,000 ft (2,440 m-3,050 m) on this road.

The Huerfano River flows from the north side of Blanca Peak. A road, starting out as a two wheel drive road, then becoming a four wheel drive road (less challenging than the Como Lake Road), provides access to the technical climbing on the North Face of Blanca Peak.

Blanca Creek drains Blanca Basin under the south slopes of the peak, and Little Ute Creek descends from the Winchell Lakes on the southeast side. However these are not used to access the peak due to private property.

1. ^ Colorado peaks on peaklist.org
2. ^ Lapahie.com
3. ^ Blanca Peak on Topozone
4. ^ Blanca Peak on Summitpost
5. ^ Louis W. Dawson II, Dawson's Guide to Colorado's Fourteeners, Volume 2, Blue Clover Press, 1996, ISBN 0-9628867-2-6

• Maps and aerial photos
  • WikiSatellite view at WikiMapia
  • Topographic map from TopoZone
  • Aerial image from TerraServer-USA
  • Surrounding area map from Google Maps
  • Location in the United States from the Census Bureau