Bilabial nasal

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IPA – number 114
IPA – text m
IPA – image {{{imagesize}}}
Entity m
X-SAMPA m
Kirshenbaum m
Sound sample 

The bilabial nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is m, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is m. The bilabial nasal occurs in English, and it is the sound represented by "m" in map and bum.

It occurs nearly universally, and few languages (e.g., Mohawk) are known to lack this sound.

Features of the bilabial nasal:

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Arabic مطابخ [mɑtˤɑːbɪx] 'kitchens' See Arabic phonology
Armenian ին [im] 'my'
Czech m [mʊʃ] 'man' See Czech phonology
Dutch mond [mɔnt] 'mouth' See Dutch phonology
English him [hɪm] 'him' See English phonology
Finnish minä [ˈminæ] 'I' See Finnish phonology
French manger [mɑ̃ʒe] 'to eat' See French phonology
Georgian სა [ˈsamɪ] 'three'
German rühmen [ˈʁyːmən] 'to praise' See German phonology
Greek μάζα [ˈmaza] 'clump' See Modern Greek phonology
Hindi मकान [məkaːn] 'house' See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Hungarian ma [mɒ] 'today' See Hungarian phonology
Italian mamma [ˈmamma] 'mamma' See Italian phonology
Japanese 乾杯/kampai [kampai] 'a toast' See Japanese phonology
Korean 엄마/eomma [ʌmma] 'mommy' See Korean phonology
Norwegian mamma [ˈmɑmːɑ] 'mom' See Norwegian phonology
Pirahã baíxi [màíʔì] 'parent' allophone of /b/
Polish myśleć [ˈmɨɕlɛʨ] 'to think' See Polish phonology
Russian муж [muʂ] 'husband' Contrasts with palatalized version. See Russian phonology
Serbian милина/milina [milina] 'enjoyment'
Spanish grumete [gɾuˈme̞te̞] 'cabin boy' See Spanish phonology
Swahili miti [ˈmiti] 'trees'
Swedish mask [mask] 'worm' See Swedish phonology
Turkish benim [benim] 'mine' See Turkish phonology

  Consonants (List, table) See also: IPA, Vowels  
Pulmonics Bilabial Lab'den. Dental Alveolar Postalv. Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyn. Epiglottal Glottal Non-pulmonics and other symbols
Nasals m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ Clicks  ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ
Plosives p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ Implo­­sives  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Fricatives  ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ Ejec­­tives 
Approximants  β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɻ j ɰ Other laterals  ɺ ɫ
Trills ʙ r ʀ Co-articulated approximants  ʍ w ɥ
Flaps & Taps ѵ ɾ ɽ Co-articulated fricatives  ɕ ʑ ɧ
Lat. Fricatives ɬ ɮ Affricates  ʦ ʣ ʧ ʤ
Lat. Appr'mants l ɭ ʎ ʟ Co-articulated stops  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible.
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