Bedford Vehicles
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bedford was a subsidiary of Vauxhall Motors, itself the British subsidiary of General Motors (GM), established in 1930 and constructing commercial vehicles.
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Bedford was a leading international truck manufacturer with substantial export sales of light medium and heavy trucks throughout the world. It was GM Europe's most profitable venture for several years.
A number of Bedford OXD 1.5 ton chassis were converted to make the Bedford OXA armoured vehicle.
The Bedford TK range was produced in large numbers and served as the basis for a variety of derivatives including fire engines, military vehicles, horse-boxes, tippers, flatbed trucks and other specialist utility vehicles. A British Post Office (later British Telecom) version used for installing telegraph poles became known as the "Pole King". The British armed forces still use four-wheel drive Bedford MKs — a variant of the TK.
The smaller Bedford CF was also successful, competing directly with the Ford Transit and being used by many of Britain's major utility companies including British Telecom and British Gas.
Beford's smallest products were the Bedford HA van, which substantially outlived the Vauxhall Viva on which it was based, and the Chevanne, a short-lived variant of the Vauxhall Chevette.
The company also made a number of bus chassis.
The TK range was joined and eventually largely replaced by a number of models: the TL range most directly replaced the TK, beginning in the early 1980s. It was never as popular as the model range it succeeded. The Bedford TM was the largest of all the modern Bedfords with payloads available up to 42 tonnes GTW permissible. However, by the middle of the decade, cheaper and more technologically advanced competition from other truck manufacturers overseas proved too much and Bedford withdrew from the heavy vehicle market.
From there on in Bedford concentrated on smaller light commercials only with the CF model and finally the Bedford Midi — later to be called the Vauxhall Midi.
In 1986 the Bedford van factory in Luton was reorganised as a joint venture with Isuzu. The resulting company, IBC Vehicles, produced a European version of the Isuzu MU Wizard called the Frontera and a range of Renault-designed vans sold under GM's Vauxhall and Opel brand names. The Bedford name was dropped completely as were all of its preceding range apart from the Midi.
In 1998 GM bought Isuzu out of the IBC partnership. [1] The plant now operates as GMM Luton, and produces the Vauxhall / Opel Vivaro, Renault Trafic and Nissan Primastar.[2]
The Bedford trucks site was sold to David Brown in 1987 and the new trucks business was named AWD Trucks.
AWD continued with the TL range. The AWD TK (a rebadged and modernised version of the Bedford TK / MK range) was also produced and supplied to the British Army. Due to cheaper competition, AWD Trucks went bankrupt in 1992 and was bought by dealer network Marshall of Cambridge.
List of products produced at Bedford / IBC Vehicles Luton
Very approximately in size order
- Bedford Chevanne (based on Vauxhall Chevette)
- Bedford HA (based on Vauxhall Viva)
- Bedford Beagle (estate version of HA; see Vauxhall Viva, above)
- Bedford Astramax (based on Vauxhall Astra)
- Bedford Midi
- Bedford Rascal
- Bedford Brava
- Bedford CA
- Bedford CF
- Bedford CF 4x4
- Bedford Blitz
- Bedford MW
- Bedford W series
- Bedford K series
- Bedford M series
- Bedford O series
- Bedford A series
- Bedford D series
- Bedford S series
- Bedford ML (bus)
- Bedford OB (bus)
- Bedford JJL (bus)
- Bedford SB (bus)
- Bedford VAS (bus)
- Bedford TJ
- Bedford TL
- Bedford TK
- Bedford MK
- Bedford KM
- Bedford VAL (bus)
- Bedford VAM (bus)
- Bedford Y series (buses)(vertical mid-engine)
- Eight metres
- YMP/S
- Ten metres
- YRQ
- YLQ
- YMQ
- YMP
- Eleven metres
- YRT
- YMT
- YNT
- Twelve metres
- YNV Venturer
- Eight metres
- Bedford TM
- Bedford TM 4x4
- Vauxhall Midi
- Vauxhall Astramax
- Vauxhall Brava
- Vauxhall Rascal ( a rebadged Bedford Rascal)
- Vauxhall Frontera (a 4x4 SUV)
- Vauxhall Vivaro
- Renault Trafic (platform-sharing version of Vauxhall & Opel Vivaro, also sold as Nissan Primastar)
- ^ European Heritage 1990–1999. General Motors Europe.
- ^ Company Profile. Vauxhall.