B flat major

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Bb major
Image:B-flat_Major_key_signature.png
Relative key G minor
Parallel key Bb minor
Component pitches
Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G, A, Bb
Also see: B-flat minor, or B major.

B-flat major is a major scale based on B-flat, consisting of the pitches B-flat, C, D, E-flat, F, G, A and B-flat. Its key signature has two flats, B/E (see below: Scales and keys). [The note B-flat is a half-tone between A & B.]

Its relative minor is G minor, and its parallel minor is B flat minor.

Contents

B-flat major is a suitable key for most wind instruments, especially those for which it is their home key, such as clarinets, trumpets, and saxophones in B-flat.

Ascending and descending B-flat major scale.
Ascending and descending B-flat major scale.

Haydn's Symphony No. 98 is credited as the first symphony he (or anyone else) wrote in that key in which he included trumpet and timpani parts. Actually, his brother Michael Haydn had written one such symphony earlier, No. 36. Though Joseph still gets credit for writing the timpani part at actual pitch with an F major key signature (instead of transposing with a C major key signature), a procedure that made sense since he limited that instrument to the tonic and dominant pitches.[1] Many editions of the work, however, use no key signature and specify the instrument as "Timpani in B flat - F." (Note that in German, the pitch B flat is called "B", and B natural is "H", thus the specification for timpani in a B-flat work could be written "Pauken in B. - F.")

Five of Mozart's piano concerti are in B-flat major.

See also list of symphonies in B flat major.

Diatonic Scales and Keys
Circle of fifths
Flats Sharps
Major minor Major minor
0 C (Major), a (minor)
1 F d G e
2 B g D b
3 E c A f
4 A f E c
5 D b B g
6 G e F d
7 C a C a
                    lower case letters are minor                        

the table indicates the number of sharps or flats in each scale


  1. ^ H. C. Robbins Landon, Haydn Symphonies London: British Broadcasting Corporation (1966): 57

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  • B Flat Major - Free B Flat Major Scale Print Out with Arpeggios and Broken Chords for Piano with Fingering
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