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Australian Manufacturing Workers Union
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union | |
| Founded | 1995 |
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| Members | 144,000 |
| Country | Australia |
| Affiliation | ACTU |
| Key people |  [Dave Oliver], national secretary |
| Office location | Granville, New South Wales |
| Website | www.amwu.asn.au |
The Australian Manufacturing Workers Union, or more fully, the Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union (AMWU) ("The Metalworkers") is an Australian trade union that is registered with the Australian Industrial Relations Commission and is affiliated with the Australian Council of Trade Unions. The AMWU is considered to be a left-wing union by the trade union movement. It has a number of subdivisions: Vehicle division, Metal and Engineering division, the Food and Confectionery division, the Technical, Supervisory and Administrative division (for white collar workers) and the Printing division. The AMWU has membership coverage over most workers in Australia's manufacturing industry.
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Today's AMWU was formed in 1995 as a result of recent amalgamations. The AMWU has a trade union history that goes back to 1857 and the Eureka Stockade in Ballarat.
In 1917 the Printing Industries Employees Union of Australia (PIEUA) registered federally. In 1966 it changed its name to the Printing and Kindred Industries Union (PKIU) when it merged with the Amalgamated Printing Trades Employees' Union of Australia. In 1986 the PKIU merged with the Federated Photo Engravers, and in 1992 with the Victorian Printers Operatives' Union. In 1995 the PKIU became the Printing Division of the AMWU.
In 1888 the Western Australian Typographical Society formed. This union changed its name in 1900 to the Western Australian Typographical Industrial Union of Workers and became the Western Australian branch of the Printing Industries Employees Union of Australia in 1916.
The formation of the Victorian branch of the PIEUA only occurred in 1921 due to disputes between the small craft unions in the printing trade.
- The Victorian Typographical Society merged to become part of the PIEUA Victorian branch.
- The Australian Bookbinders & Paper Rulers' Association is believed to have formed around 1878, and merged to become part of the PIEUA Victorian branch.
- The Ballarat Typographical Society formed in 1857. It was a small and conservative group, which avoided amalgamations until it merged to become part of the PIEUA Victorian branch.
The Victorian Printers Operatives' Union was registered in 1987, but existed well before this date as the Printing Trades General Workers' Union. This union merged with the PKIU in 1992.
The Federated Photo Engravers were active from 1910 as a smalled union of skilled workers in South Australian and Victorian newspaper officers. They registered federally in 1942 as Federated Process Engravers Photo-Lithographers & Photogravure Employees’ Association of Australia. They were then deregistered in 1943, and then reregistered under the same name in 1943. It changed its name to the Federated Photo Engravers Photo-Lithographers & Photogravure Employees' Association of Australia in 1952. In 1986 it merged with the PKIU.
Around 1898 a union of jam sauce and pickle workers formed, but only registered in 1911 as the Jam Sauce Pickle & Food Preserving Employees' Union of Australia. In 1916 it changed its name to the Amalgamated Food Preserving Employees' Union of Australia. The union was insignificant in organising food workers until 1922, when it was reorganised under the leadership of Percy Clarey, a Victorian. The union changed its name again in 1929 to the Food Preservers' Union of Australia. While it had fluctuating membership due to the seasonal nature of canning work, the union was one of the few which maintained a strong presence in rural Australia. In 1992 the union merged with the Confectionery Workers' Union.
In 1925 the Federated Confectioners Association of Australia registered with the AIRC. In 1986 they changed their name to the Confectionery Workers Union of Australia. In 1992 it merged with the Food Preservers Union of Australia to form the Confectionery Workers & Food Preservers Union of Australia. This new union then amalgamated with the Automotive Metals & Engineering Union in 1994 to form the Automotive Food Metals & Engineering Union.
In the late 1890s the Coach-Makers' society was formed as a union in the horse-drawn coach building industry. In 1917 it registered as the Australian Coach Motor Car Tram Car Waggon Builders Wheelwrights and Rolling Stock Makers Employees' Federation. In 1930 it reregistered under the even more cumbersome name of the Australian Coach Motor Car Tram Car Waggon Builders Wheelwrights & Air Craft Rolling Stock Makers Employees’ Federation. In 1938 it changed its name to the much simpler Vehicle Builders Employees' Federation. In 1993 the Vehicle Builders Employees Federation of Australia merged with the Metals & Engineering Workers Union to form the Automotive Metals & Engineering Union.
Until a more extensive history is written, please see the Australian Trade Union Archive entry listed below.
In 1991 the Amalgamated Metal Workers' Union merged with the Association of Draughting Supervisory & Technical Employees to form the Metals & Engineering Workers’ Union In 1993 the Metals & Engineering Workers' Union merged with the Vehicle Builders Employees Federation of Australia for form the Automotive Metals & Engineering Union.
In 1918 the Commonwealth Public Service Artisans Association was registered. It changed its name in 1975 to the Australian Public Service Artisans Association which then merged in 1986 with the Association of Draughting Supervisory and Technical Employees.
In Brisbane in 1915 the Association of Architects Engineers Surveyors and Draughtsmen of Australia (AAESDA) was formed. It registered in Queensland in 1917. In 1944, with brances in Victoria and New South Wales, AAESDA achieved federal registration. In 1948 it took over members from the deregistered Australian Association of Draughtsmen, and in 1971 took oer members from the deregistered Federation of Scientific and Technical Workers. The union changed its name in 1981 to the Association of Draughting Supervisory and Technical Employees (ADSTE). In 1986 it amalgataed with the Australian Public Service Artisans' Association, and again in 1991 with the Amalgamated Metal Workers' Union to form the Metals and Engineering Workers' Union.
In 1851 the British Amalgamated Engineering Union established a branch in Australia. This branch registered in 1905 as the Amalgamated Society of Engineers. It changed its name in 1921 to the Amalgamated Engineering Union, which was deregistered in February 1938. A replacement, the Amalgamated Engineering Union (Australian Section) was formed in 1938. The union remained a section of the British Amalgamated Engineering Union until 1969. After 1969 the union changed its name to the Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU). In June 1972 the AEU merged with the Sheet Metal Workers, Blacksmiths & Boilermakers and Federated Jewellers, forming the Amalgamated Metal Workers' Union (AMWU) in 1973. The AMWU merged in 1976 with the Federated Shipwrights' (forming the Amalgamated Metal Workers & Shipwrights Union) and in 1983 with the Federated Moulders' (Metals) Union (forming the Amalgamated Metals Foundry & Shipwrights Union ). In 1985 the union changed its name to the Amalgamated Metal Workers' Union again.
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