Australia Post

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Australia Post
Type Government Business Enterprise
Founded 1901 as Postmaster-General's Department
Headquarters Melbourne
Key people David Mortimer (Board Member and Chairman}
Graeme John (Board Member and Managing Director}
Industry Post
Products Postal service, Office supplies, Greeting cards
Revenue $4.53 billion AUD (2006 [1])
Employees approx. 34,800 [2]
Website www.auspost.com.au

Australia Post is trading name of the Australian Postal Corporation, the government-owned postal service with a monopoly in Australia. Australia Post has established itself as the most comprehensive provider of parcels and logistics services within the Asia–Pacific region.[1]

Contents

The first postmaster of New South Wales was an ex-convict, Isaac Nichols, who took the post in 1809, and postal services grew throughout the Australian colonies as they were established. His main job was to take charge of letters and parcels arriving by ship, to avoid the chaos of people rushing onto the ships as soon as they arrived at Sydney's wharves.

A regular Sydney-Melbourne overland service began in 1838, as did embossed covers (the world's first)prepaid postage[citation needed], and by 1849 uniform postal rates were established by agreement between the colonies. Monthly steamship sea mail to the United Kingdom was established in 1856. The separate colonies joined the Universal Postal Union in 1891.

In 1901, the colonial mail systems were merged into the Postmaster General's Department (or PMG). This body was responsible for telegraph and domestic telephone operations as well as postal mail. According to Australia Post, the world's first large-scale mechanical mail sorting system was introduced in Australia, and operational in the Sydney GPO.

On July 1, 1975, separate government commissions were created to undertake the operational responsibilities of the PMG. One of these was the Australian Postal Commission, trading as Australia Post. It later changed its name to the Australian Postal Corporation on January 1, 1989 when it was corporatised, although it still trades as Australia Post.

Express (yellow) and normal (red) street posting boxes
Express (yellow) and normal (red) street posting boxes
An old style post box in Marrickville, Sydney
An old style post box in Marrickville, Sydney

Over the last 15 years, Australia Post has broadened its product and service range and invested in major technology-based infrastructure programs. Today, it operates in three core areas: letters, retail and agency services, and parcels and logistics. It offers delivery services, retail products, financial services (such as bill payment and banking through its retail network), logistics and fulfilment services, and direct marketing and database management services. It also has a number of subsidiaries and joint ventures, including Sai Cheng Logistics International – a joint-venture logistics company established with China Post.

Australia Post remains a government business enterprise. It is self-funding and uses its assets and resources to earn profits, which can be reinvested in the business or returned as dividends to its shareholder, the Commonwealth Government. Under its community service obligations, Australia Post is committed to providing an accessible, affordable and reliable letter service for all Australians wherever they reside. The corporation reaches more than 10 million Australian addresses; operates 4,462 postal outlets; and serves more than a million customers in postal outlets every business day.

Under the Australian Postal Corporation Act 1989, letters up to 250 grams are reserved to Australia Post – other people and businesses can only carry them if they charge four times the basic postage rate. All of the other goods and services provided by Australia Post are sold in fully competitive markets and, in 2005–06, nearly 90 per cent of the corporation’s profit (from ordinary activities before net interest and tax) came from selling products and services in competitive markets.

The Executive Committee (EC) of Australia Post consists of the following people:

Empty cells have no data available for that year. All results at 30 June.

Year Full-time staff Part-time staff Other staff Source
1993 31934 3999 Annual Report
1994 31130 4204 5626 Annual Report
1995 31621 4501 5253 Annual Report
1996 32040 5689 7849 Annual Report
1997 31111 6185 8466 Annual Report
1998 29564 6961 9151 Annual Report
1999 28205 6756 9776 Annual Report
2000 26915 8482 9455 Annual Report
2001 27079 8458 9660 Annual Report
2002 26950 8812 9703 Annual Report
2003 26394 9033 9557 Annual Report
2004 26019 9030 9559 Annual Report
2005 25851 8953 9570 Annual Report
2006 25387 9196 6415 Annual Report
2007 25026 9498 6247 Annual Report

From the 2005-06 Annual Report.

  • Handled 5.42 billion mail items.
  • Revenue of $4.53 billion.
  • Profit (before tax) of $515.6 million.
  • Delivered 94.9% of letters on time or early.
  • Just over half of Australia Post's revenue comes from delivering letters, the rest comes from other activities.
  • Processed 194 million agency-based bill payment transactions, 30 million banking transactions and over 1 million passport applications.
  • Australia Post has over 4,462 outlets.
  • Australia Post has over 15,436 street posting boxes
  • Australia Post has over 34,800 employees.
  • All undelivered items go to the mail redistribution centres, which attempts to return the items to their sender.

The basic postage rate has increased over the years according to inflation.

  • 5c - 1975
  • 18c
  • 37c
  • 39c
  • 40c
  • 41c
  • 45c
  • 50c - 2003 - present

  1. ^ http://www.auspost.com.au/annualreport2006/parcels/parcels.asp

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