Ann Harding
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Ann Harding (August 7, 1901 – September 1, 1981) was an American theatre, motion picture, radio, and television actress.
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Born Dorothy Walton Gatley in Fort Sam Houston, Texas, the daughter of a career army officer, she traveled often during her early life. Her father, George C. Gatley, was born in Maine and served in the Armed Expeditionary Forces in World War I. He died in San Francisco, California in 1931. The family finally settled in New York, and young Dorothy attended Bryn Mawr College.
Following school, she found employment as a script reader, and began acting on Broadway.
In 1929 she made her film debut in Paris Bound, opposite Fredric March. In 1931 she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for Holiday.
First under contract to Pathé, which was subsequently absorbed by RKO studio, Harding co-starred with such luminaries as Ronald Colman, Myrna Loy, Herbert Marshall, Leslie Howard, Richard Dix, and Gary Cooper, often on loan out to other studios, such as MGM and Paramount. At RKO, Harding, along with Helen Twelvetrees and Constance Bennett, comprised a stellar trio who specialized in the "women's pictures" genre.
Her performances were often heralded by the critics, who cited her diction and stage experience as assets to the screen, and she became one of Hollywood's highest salaried stars. In only her second film, Her Private Affair, in which Harding portrayed a wife of questionable morality, she undeniably projected a captivating and charismatic presence -- in spite of several scenes in which her untempered histrionic acting was apparent. However, the film was an enormous commercial success, and with gratifying results, she refined her stage acting which became more appropriately nuanced for the screen.
Such was her talent and her increasing sensitivity to the new medium of the "talking picture" that critics offered these encomiums for her work in several early 1930s films:
- "Miss Harding is a sensitive performer and possesses a complete and sympathetic understanding of her rôle. Her voice has a vibrant, dramatic quality."
- "...Devotion, the present production at the Mayfair, succeeds in being quite a pleasing entertainment, owing principally to the excellent cast, headed by the radiant and talented Ann Harding..."
- "... there is no little fascination aroused by Miss Harding's restrained portrayal."
- "Throughout this film Miss Harding gives a charmingly restrained impersonation." (New York Times)
Also during this period she was generally considered to be one of cinema's most beautiful women, with her long waist-length blonde hair as one of her most noted physical attributes. Her films during her peak include The Animal Kingdom, Peter Ibbetson, When Ladies Meet, The Flame Within, and Biography of a Bachelor Girl.
Harding, however, eventually became stereotyped as the innocent young woman willing to sacrifice herself for others, and with lukewarm responses by both the critics and the public to several of her later 1930s films, she eventually quit making movies when she married the conductor Werner Janssen in 1937. However, she was lured back in 1942 to make Eyes in the Night and to make other movies in secondary roles. In 1956 she again starred with Fredric March in The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit.
The 1960s marked her return to Broadway after an absence of decades -- she had last appeared there in 1927. In 1962 she starred in General Seeger, directed by and co-starring George C. Scott, and in 1964 she appeared in Abraham Cochrane. Both productions had astonishingly, and, most likely, mercifully brief runs with the former play having had a mere three performances (including previews).
| No. | Title | Role | Production Dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Like a King | Phyllis Weston | Oct 3, 1921 - Oct 1921 |
| 2 | Tarnish | Letitia Tevis | Oct 1, 1923 - May 1924 |
| 3 | Thoroughbreds | Sue | Sep 8, 1924 - Sep 1924 |
| 4 | Stolen Fruit | Marie Millais | Oct 7, 1925 - Dec 1925 |
| 5 | Schweiger | Anna Schweiger | Mar 23, 1926 - Apr 1926 |
| 6 | The Woman Disputed | Marie-Ange | Sep 28, 1926 - Mar 1927 |
| 7 | The Trial of Mary Dugan | Mary Dugan | Sep 19, 1927 - Oct 1927 |
| 8 | General Seeger | ? | Feb 28, 1962 - Mar 1, 1962 |
| 9 | Abraham Cochrane | Myra Holliday | Feb 17, 1964 - Feb 17, 1964 |
| Year | No. | Title | Role | Alternate Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feature Films: | ||||
| 1929 | 1 | Paris Bound | Mary Hutton | |
| 2 | Her Private Affair | Vera Kessler | ||
| 3 | Condemned | Madame Vidal | USA reissue title: Condemned to Devil's Island | |
| 1930 | 4 | Holiday | Linda Seton | |
| 5 | The Girl of the Golden West | Minnie | ||
| 1931 | 6 | East Lynne | Lady Isabella | |
| 7 | Devotion | Shirley Mortimer | ||
| 1932 | 8 | Prestige | Therese Du Flos Verlaine | |
| 9 | Westward Passage | Olivia Van Tyne Allen Ottendorf | ||
| 10 | The Conquerors | Caroline Ogden Standish | USA reissue title: Pioneer Builders | |
| 11 | The Animal Kingdom | Daisy Sage | UK Title: The Woman in His House | |
| 1933 | 12 | When Ladies Meet | Claire Woodruff | USA TV title: Truth Is Stranger Strange Skirts |
| 13 | Double Harness | Joan Colby | ||
| 14 | The Right to Romance | Dr Margart J 'Peggy' Simmons | ||
| 15 | Gallant Lady | Sally Wyndham | ||
| 1934 | 16 | The Life of Vergie Winters | Vergie Winters | |
| Virginia Wood | ||||
| 17 | The Fountain | Julie von Marwitz | ||
| 1935 | 18 | Biography of a Bachelor Girl | Marion Forsythe | |
| 19 | Enchanted April | Mrs Lotty Wilkins | ||
| 20 | The Flame Within | Doctor Mary White | ||
| 21 | Peter Ibbetson | Mary, Duchess of Towers | ||
| 1936 | 22 | The Lady Consents | Anne Talbot | |
| 23 | The Witness Chair | Miss Paula Young | ||
| 1937 | 24 | Love from a Stranger | Carol Howard | USA title: A Night of Terror |
| 1942 | 25 | Eyes in the Night | Norma Lawry | |
| 1943 | 26 | Mission to Moscow | Mrs Marjorie Davies | |
| 27 | The North Star | Sophia Pavlova | USA recut version: Armored Attack | |
| 1944 | 28 | Nine Girls | Gracie Thornton | |
| 29 | Janie | Lucille Conway | ||
| 1945 | 30 | Those Endearing Young Charms | Mrs Brandt (Captain) | |
| 1946 | 31 | Janie Gets Married | Lucille Conway | |
| 1947 | 32 | It Happened on 5th Avenue | Mary O'Connor | |
| 33 | Christmas Eve | Aunt Matilda Reed | USA reissue title: Sinner's Holiday | |
| 1950 | 34 | The Magnificent Yankee | Fanny Bowditch Holmes | UK title: The Man with Thirty Sons |
| 35 | Two Weeks with Love | Katherine Robinson | ||
| 1951 | 36 | The Unknown Man | Stella Mason | USA title: The Bradley Mason Story |
| 1956 | 37 | The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit | Helen Hopkins | |
| 38 | I've Lived Before | Mrs Jane Stone | ||
| 39 | Strange Intruder | Mary Carmichael | ||
| Short Film: | ||||
| 1934 | 1 | The Hollywood Gad About | Herself | |
| No. | Series Title | Network | Episode Title | Broadcasted | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pulitzer Prize Playhouse | ABC | Years of Grace | January 30, 1952 | |
| 2 | Hollywood Opening Night | CBS | Somebody I Know | October 27, 1952 | |
| 3 | The Ford Television Theatre | NBC | There's No Place Like Home | June 4, 1953 | |
| 4 | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | CBS | Miracle in the Night | August 14, 1953 | |
| 5 | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | CBS | The Great Lady | March 5, 1954 | |
| 6 | Lux Video Theatre | CBS | The Queen's English | May 13, 1954 | Henrietta Mekker |
| 7 | Lux Video Theatre | CBS | A Visit from Evelyn | October 14, 1954 | |
| 8 | Stage 7 | CBS | Young Girl in an Apple Tree | April 10, 1955 | Vanessa |
| 9 | Lux Video Theatre | CBS | An Act of Murder | April 21, 1955 | Cathy Cook |
| 10 | The Ford Television Theatre | NBC | P.J. and the Lady | June 2, 1955 | Louise Potter |
| 11 | Damon Runyon Theater | CBS | Lonely Heart | June 4, 1955 | |
| 12 | General Electric Theater | CBS | Tryout | October 2, 1955 | |
| 13 | Matinee Theatre | NBC | Progress Jr. and Minnie Sweeney | October 4, 1955 | |
| 14 | Crossroads | ABC | With All My Love | October 28, 1955 | |
| 15 | Studio 57 | Dumont | Vacation with Pay | October 30, 1955 | Martha Halstead |
| 16 | Climax! | CBS | A Promise to Murder | November 7, 1955 | Lady Bertha Wetherby |
| 17 | The 20th Century-Fox Hour | CBS | The Late George Apley | November 16, 1955 | Mrs. Apley |
| 18 | Front Row Center | CBS | Strange Suspicion | January 15, 1956 | Grammie |
| 19 | Playwrights '56 | NBC | The Center of the Maze | April 24, 1956 | Augusta |
| 20 | Celebrity Playhouse | The Fleeting Years | May 1, 1956 | ||
| 21 | Cavalcade of America | ABC | The House of Empty Rooms | January 8, 1957 | Mrs. Milgrim |
| 22 | Climax! | CBS | The Trouble at No. 5 | January 31, 1957 | Mrs. Roach |
| 23 | The 20th Century Fox Hour | CBS | Springfield Incident | February 6, 1957 | Abigail Clay |
| 24 | Kraft Television Theatre | NBC | Heroes Walk on Sand | December 11, 1957 | |
| 25 | The DuPont Show with June Allyson | CBS | Ruth and Naomi | September 21, 1959 | Naomi |
| 26 | Play of the Week | NET | The Potting Shed | January 9, 1961 | |
| 27 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | NBC | A Jury of Her Peers | December 26, 1961 | Sarah Hale |
| 28 | The Defenders | CBS | A Taste for Vengeance | April 6, 1963 | Helen Bernard |
| 29 | Armstrong Circle Theatre | NBC | The Embezzler | April 6, 1963 | |
| 30 | Burke's Law | ABC | Who Killed Mr. X? | September 27, 1963 | Annabelle Rogers |
| 31 | The Eleventh Hour | NBC | Fear Begins at 40 | October 16, 1963 | Mrs. Green |
| 32 | Dr. Kildare | NBC | Never Too Old for the Circus | January 30, 1964 | Mae Priest |
| 33 | Ben Casey | ABC | Because of the Needle, the Haystack Was Lost | October 11, 1965 | Edith Sommers |