Ann Harding

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Ann Harding
Ann Harding

Ann Harding (August 7, 1901September 1, 1981) was an American theatre, motion picture, radio, and television actress.


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Born Dorothy Walton Gatley in Fort Sam Houston, Texas, the daughter of a career army officer, she traveled often during her early life. Her father, George C. Gatley, was born in Maine and served in the Armed Expeditionary Forces in World War I. He died in San Francisco, California in 1931. The family finally settled in New York, and young Dorothy attended Bryn Mawr College.

Following school, she found employment as a script reader, and began acting on Broadway.

In 1929 she made her film debut in Paris Bound, opposite Fredric March. In 1931 she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for Holiday.

Ann Harding on Photoplay in the 1930s
Ann Harding on Photoplay in the 1930s

First under contract to Pathé, which was subsequently absorbed by RKO studio, Harding co-starred with such luminaries as Ronald Colman, Myrna Loy, Herbert Marshall, Leslie Howard, Richard Dix, and Gary Cooper, often on loan out to other studios, such as MGM and Paramount. At RKO, Harding, along with Helen Twelvetrees and Constance Bennett, comprised a stellar trio who specialized in the "women's pictures" genre.

Her performances were often heralded by the critics, who cited her diction and stage experience as assets to the screen, and she became one of Hollywood's highest salaried stars. In only her second film, Her Private Affair, in which Harding portrayed a wife of questionable morality, she undeniably projected a captivating and charismatic presence -- in spite of several scenes in which her untempered histrionic acting was apparent. However, the film was an enormous commercial success, and with gratifying results, she refined her stage acting which became more appropriately nuanced for the screen.

Such was her talent and her increasing sensitivity to the new medium of the "talking picture" that critics offered these encomiums for her work in several early 1930s films:

"Miss Harding is a sensitive performer and possesses a complete and sympathetic understanding of her rôle. Her voice has a vibrant, dramatic quality."
"...Devotion, the present production at the Mayfair, succeeds in being quite a pleasing entertainment, owing principally to the excellent cast, headed by the radiant and talented Ann Harding..."
"... there is no little fascination aroused by Miss Harding's restrained portrayal."
"Throughout this film Miss Harding gives a charmingly restrained impersonation." (New York Times)

Also during this period she was generally considered to be one of cinema's most beautiful women, with her long waist-length blonde hair as one of her most noted physical attributes. Her films during her peak include The Animal Kingdom, Peter Ibbetson, When Ladies Meet, The Flame Within, and Biography of a Bachelor Girl.

Harding, however, eventually became stereotyped as the innocent young woman willing to sacrifice herself for others, and with lukewarm responses by both the critics and the public to several of her later 1930s films, she eventually quit making movies when she married the conductor Werner Janssen in 1937. However, she was lured back in 1942 to make Eyes in the Night and to make other movies in secondary roles. In 1956 she again starred with Fredric March in The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit.

The 1960s marked her return to Broadway after an absence of decades -- she had last appeared there in 1927. In 1962 she starred in General Seeger, directed by and co-starring George C. Scott, and in 1964 she appeared in Abraham Cochrane. Both productions had astonishingly, and, most likely, mercifully brief runs with the former play having had a mere three performances (including previews).

No. Title Role Production Dates
1 Like a King Phyllis Weston Oct 3, 1921 - Oct 1921
2 Tarnish Letitia Tevis Oct 1, 1923 - May 1924
3 Thoroughbreds Sue Sep 8, 1924 - Sep 1924
4 Stolen Fruit Marie Millais Oct 7, 1925 - Dec 1925
5 Schweiger Anna Schweiger Mar 23, 1926 - Apr 1926
6 The Woman Disputed Marie-Ange Sep 28, 1926 - Mar 1927
7 The Trial of Mary Dugan Mary Dugan Sep 19, 1927 - Oct 1927
8 General Seeger  ? Feb 28, 1962 - Mar 1, 1962
9 Abraham Cochrane Myra Holliday Feb 17, 1964 - Feb 17, 1964

Year No. Title Role Alternate Title
Feature Films:
1929 1 Paris Bound Mary Hutton
2 Her Private Affair Vera Kessler
3 Condemned Madame Vidal USA reissue title: Condemned to Devil's Island
1930 4 Holiday Linda Seton
5 The Girl of the Golden West Minnie
1931 6 East Lynne Lady Isabella
7 Devotion Shirley Mortimer
1932 8 Prestige Therese Du Flos Verlaine
9 Westward Passage Olivia Van Tyne Allen Ottendorf
10 The Conquerors Caroline Ogden Standish USA reissue title: Pioneer Builders
11 The Animal Kingdom Daisy Sage UK Title: The Woman in His House
1933 12 When Ladies Meet Claire Woodruff USA TV title: Truth Is Stranger Strange Skirts
13 Double Harness Joan Colby
14 The Right to Romance Dr Margart J 'Peggy' Simmons
15 Gallant Lady Sally Wyndham
1934 16 The Life of Vergie Winters Vergie Winters
Virginia Wood
17 The Fountain Julie von Marwitz
1935 18 Biography of a Bachelor Girl Marion Forsythe
19 Enchanted April Mrs Lotty Wilkins
20 The Flame Within Doctor Mary White
21 Peter Ibbetson Mary, Duchess of Towers
1936 22 The Lady Consents Anne Talbot
23 The Witness Chair Miss Paula Young
1937 24 Love from a Stranger Carol Howard USA title: A Night of Terror
1942 25 Eyes in the Night Norma Lawry
1943 26 Mission to Moscow Mrs Marjorie Davies
27 The North Star Sophia Pavlova USA recut version: Armored Attack
1944 28 Nine Girls Gracie Thornton
29 Janie Lucille Conway
1945 30 Those Endearing Young Charms Mrs Brandt (Captain)
1946 31 Janie Gets Married Lucille Conway
1947 32 It Happened on 5th Avenue Mary O'Connor
33 Christmas Eve Aunt Matilda Reed USA reissue title: Sinner's Holiday
1950 34 The Magnificent Yankee Fanny Bowditch Holmes UK title: The Man with Thirty Sons
35 Two Weeks with Love Katherine Robinson
1951 36 The Unknown Man Stella Mason USA title: The Bradley Mason Story
1956 37 The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit Helen Hopkins
38 I've Lived Before Mrs Jane Stone
39 Strange Intruder Mary Carmichael
Short Film:
1934 1 The Hollywood Gad About Herself

No. Series Title Network Episode Title Broadcasted Role
1 Pulitzer Prize Playhouse ABC Years of Grace January 30, 1952
2 Hollywood Opening Night CBS Somebody I Know October 27, 1952
3 The Ford Television Theatre NBC There's No Place Like Home June 4, 1953
4 Schlitz Playhouse of Stars CBS Miracle in the Night August 14, 1953
5 Schlitz Playhouse of Stars CBS The Great Lady March 5, 1954
6 Lux Video Theatre CBS The Queen's English May 13, 1954 Henrietta Mekker
7 Lux Video Theatre CBS A Visit from Evelyn October 14, 1954
8 Stage 7 CBS Young Girl in an Apple Tree April 10, 1955 Vanessa
9 Lux Video Theatre CBS An Act of Murder April 21, 1955 Cathy Cook
10 The Ford Television Theatre NBC P.J. and the Lady June 2, 1955 Louise Potter
11 Damon Runyon Theater CBS Lonely Heart June 4, 1955
12 General Electric Theater CBS Tryout October 2, 1955
13 Matinee Theatre NBC Progress Jr. and Minnie Sweeney October 4, 1955
14 Crossroads ABC With All My Love October 28, 1955
15 Studio 57 Dumont Vacation with Pay October 30, 1955 Martha Halstead
16 Climax! CBS A Promise to Murder November 7, 1955 Lady Bertha Wetherby
17 The 20th Century-Fox Hour CBS The Late George Apley November 16, 1955 Mrs. Apley
18 Front Row Center CBS Strange Suspicion January 15, 1956 Grammie
19 Playwrights '56 NBC The Center of the Maze April 24, 1956 Augusta
20 Celebrity Playhouse The Fleeting Years May 1, 1956
21 Cavalcade of America ABC The House of Empty Rooms January 8, 1957 Mrs. Milgrim
22 Climax! CBS The Trouble at No. 5 January 31, 1957 Mrs. Roach
23 The 20th Century Fox Hour CBS Springfield Incident February 6, 1957 Abigail Clay
24 Kraft Television Theatre NBC Heroes Walk on Sand December 11, 1957
25 The DuPont Show with June Allyson CBS Ruth and Naomi September 21, 1959 Naomi
26 Play of the Week NET The Potting Shed January 9, 1961
27 Alfred Hitchcock Presents NBC A Jury of Her Peers December 26, 1961 Sarah Hale
28 The Defenders CBS A Taste for Vengeance April 6, 1963 Helen Bernard
29 Armstrong Circle Theatre NBC The Embezzler April 6, 1963
30 Burke's Law ABC Who Killed Mr. X? September 27, 1963 Annabelle Rogers
31 The Eleventh Hour NBC Fear Begins at 40 October 16, 1963 Mrs. Green
32 Dr. Kildare NBC Never Too Old for the Circus January 30, 1964 Mae Priest
33 Ben Casey ABC Because of the Needle, the Haystack Was Lost October 11, 1965 Edith Sommers

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