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Effects on oral mucosa, gingival and bone damage, damage to teeth local physiology, microbiology, esthetics.
www.maxillofacialcenter.com
Tobacco and Periodontal Diseases
Factsheet; short and to the point.
www1.umn.edu
Tobacco Induced and Associated Oral Conditions
Covers effects on mouth, teeth, gums, tongue, breath, taste, and smell.
www1.umn.edu
Why the Marlboro Man Is a Fan of Efferdent
Every drag takes you a step closer to gumming your way through dinner: cigarettes cause gum disease and subsequent tooth loss.www.time.com
Tobacco Use and Periodontal Disease
A lesser known effect of tobacco products: tooth and gum disease. With modern dental care, 80% of nonsmokers still have their own teeth at age 65; for smokers, the odds aren't nearly so good. These and other facts from the American Academy of Periodontology.
www.perio.org
32 page factsheet from a book on tobacco covers what tobacco products do to teeth and gums.
www.globalink.org
Cigar and Pipe Smoking are as Dangerous as Cigarettes to Periodontal Health
"Pierce Brosnan and Demi Moore have appeared on covers of cigar magazines...What the covers don't show is models with missing teeth." Yet recent research shows that cigars, pipes, and cigarettes all damage periodontal health and cause tooth loss.
www.eurekalert.org
Cigar and Pipes Cause Tooth and Gum Disease
Recent research shows that cigars and pipe smoking have nearly the same adverse effects on periodontal health and tooth loss as cigarette smoking.
www.perio.org
Smoking-Attributable Periodontitis in the United States
Abstract from scientific article estimates the amount of periodontitis in the United States adult population caused by cigarettes and other tobacco products.
www.perio.org
Cigarettes Cause Dental Treatment Failure
Not only do cigarettes and other tobacco products cause tooth and gum disease, they also cause dental treatment to fail, according to recent research.
www.perio.org
How Many Teeth Are In That Cigarette Pack
The Academy of General Dentistry provides information on how tobacco products cause loss of teeth.
www.agd.org